Defining Couples Hiv Testing And Counselling - 2239 Words

1. Overview Couples HIV Testing and Counselling HIV Testing and Counselling HIV antibody tests were first issued by the World Health Organization in 1992 (WHO, 1997), since then with frequent update of recommendation, and advancement in innovation (Rotheram-Borus et al., 2000) HIV testing and counselling continue to be the gateway to HIV prevention, essential treatment and care (Fonner et al., 2012, WHO, 2012b). Knowing one’s HIV status used to be considered as a death sentence. However, after having the right treatment peoples’ view changed into considering the status as a chronic condition (Bedingfield et al., 2014). Thus the development of life-saving drugs for HIV/AIDS patients markedly shifted policies to encourage uptake of HIV testing(WHO, 2012b). In spite of that, WHO/UNAIDS in 2014 reported that, globally not more than half (49%-58%) of people living with HIV know their serostatus (WHO, 2015b, UNAIDS, 2014b). To address this gap, in 2014 a new global 90-90-90 target introduced in called to reach at least 90% of all people living with t he virus to know their HIV status; 90% of all those diagnosed with HIV infection to receive sustain antiretroviral therapy; and 90% of all those initiated the treatment to have viral suppression by the year 2020 (UNAIDS, 2014a). To achieve the diagnosis goal, both client and provider-initiated service deliveries are implemented in various countries to increase access to HIV testing and counselling. Despite these efforts, the uptake ofShow MoreRelatedSurrogacy And The Adoption Of The Surrogate1648 Words   |  7 Pages3-4 cycles. PROS †¢ It gives infertile couples a chance to have their own biological child †¢ The parents are actively involved in all the pregnancy events and decisions CONS †¢ Surrogate has the side effects of medication, discomfort and complications of pregnancy †¢ Legal complexity †¢ Emotional issues †¢ Expensive †¢ Illegal in many countries †¢ Lots of worry and anxiety Q.2) Is surrogacy the best option to go in for if the couple has problem conceiving even after repeatedRead MoreReligion And Africa By Jenny Trinitapoli And Alexander Wienreb1414 Words   |  6 Pagesinterpreting, preventing, and coping with HIV/AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa. In my view, the variation across countries in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) is due, in part, to different health care and political/government systems. The variation that is seen in healthcare across SSA, where Botswana where programs and access to antiretroviral therapy compared to Zambia. The other variation seen in government influence is that there is a lack of involvement in address HIV/AIDS in South Africa government due to politicalRead MoreMarriage Guidance: Summary Notes19959 Words   |  80 PagesMarriage Guidance – Summary MGG201W MGG201W – Marriage Guidance – facilitative couples counselling Theme ONE – Understanding couples Intimacy involves: love, affection and caring, deep attachment to another person. The TRIPOD of couple relationships An intimate relationship consists of three factors that form a tripod on which the relationship rests. 1. Passionate attraction (PA) 2. Mutual expectations (ME) 3. Personal intentions (PI) Passionate attractions (PA) → Individual experiencesRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagesmerchandising business, mostly for clothing. By 2001, the Ministry’s touring division was hosting 300 events worldwide, including China and India, and had regular summer 2 3 The Ministry of Sound was aiming for a stock market listing within a couple of years. Then things started to go wrong. The dance music on which the Ministry was based was going out of fashion. Dance music (including house, trance, techno, breaks and drum’n’bass music) saw its share of the UK singles market fall to 15.4 per